See श्रु on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ḱlew->hear",
"id": "hear",
"pos": "root",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nSanskrit श्रु (śru)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱlu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlu-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nSanskrit श्रु (śru)\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *ḱlu-, zero-grade of *ḱlew- (“to hear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रव्",
"roman": "śrav",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "श्रु • (śru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "श्रु • (śru)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "śṛṇóti",
"word": "शृणोति"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "śṛṇuté",
"word": "शृणुते"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "śroṣyáti",
"word": "श्रोष्यति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "śrotā́",
"word": "श्रोता"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अश्रोत्"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अश्रौषीत्"
},
{
"roman": "Benedictive",
"word": "श्रूयात्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "śuśrā́va",
"word": "शुश्राव"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "śrūyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "श्रूयते"
},
{
"english": "Passive Aorist",
"roman": "áśrāvi",
"word": "अश्रावि"
},
{
"roman": "śrāváyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "श्रावयति"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "áśuśruvat",
"word": "अशुश्रुवत्"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of Causative"
],
"roman": "śrāvyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "श्राव्यते"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "शुश्रूषते"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "शुश्रूषति"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of Desiderative"
],
"roman": "śuśrūṣyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "शुश्रूष्यते"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of Desiderative"
],
"roman": "śuśrūṣayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "शुश्रूषयति"
},
{
"english": "Desiderative of Causative",
"roman": "śiśrāvayiṣati",
"word": "शिश्रावयिषति"
},
{
"english": "Desiderative of Causative",
"roman": "śuśrāvayiṣati",
"word": "शुश्रावयिषति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "śośrūyate",
"word": "शोश्रूयते"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "śośravīti",
"word": "शोश्रवीति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "śośroti",
"word": "शोश्रोति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "śrutá",
"word": "श्रुत"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "śrótum",
"word": "श्रोतुम्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "श्रुत्वा"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "श्रुत्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "श्रावम्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "श्रुत्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "श्रव्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "श्रवणीय"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "श्रोतव्य"
},
{
"english": "Causative Gerundive",
"roman": "śrāvaṇī́ya",
"word": "श्रावणीय"
},
{
"english": "Causative Gerundive",
"roman": "śrāvayitavyà",
"word": "श्रावयितव्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "śrū",
"word": "श्रू"
},
{
"roman": "śráva",
"word": "श्रव"
},
{
"roman": "śravā́yya",
"word": "श्रवाय्य"
},
{
"roman": "śrāva",
"word": "श्राव"
},
{
"roman": "śrāvaka",
"word": "श्रावक"
},
{
"roman": "śrāvin",
"word": "श्राविन्"
},
{
"roman": "śrāvya",
"word": "श्राव्य"
},
{
"roman": "śravaṇa",
"word": "श्रवण"
},
{
"roman": "śrāvaṇa",
"word": "श्रावण"
},
{
"roman": "śravas",
"word": "श्रवस्"
},
{
"roman": "ślóka",
"word": "श्लोक"
},
{
"roman": "śrut",
"word": "श्रुत्"
},
{
"roman": "śrúti",
"word": "श्रुति"
},
{
"roman": "śrotu",
"word": "श्रोतु"
},
{
"roman": "śrotṛ",
"word": "श्रोतृ"
},
{
"roman": "śrótra",
"word": "श्रोत्र"
},
{
"roman": "śrāvitṛ",
"word": "श्रावितृ"
},
{
"roman": "śrudhi",
"word": "श्रुधि"
},
{
"roman": "śruṇa",
"word": "श्रुण"
},
{
"roman": "śrómata",
"word": "श्रोमत"
},
{
"roman": "śráviṣṭha",
"word": "श्रविष्ठ"
},
{
"roman": "śráuṣaṭ",
"word": "श्रौषट्"
},
{
"roman": "praśuśruka",
"word": "प्रशुश्रुक"
},
{
"roman": "śuśrūs",
"word": "शुश्रूस्"
},
{
"roman": "śuśrūṣā",
"word": "शुश्रूषा"
},
{
"roman": "śuśrūṣāka",
"word": "शुश्रूषाक"
},
{
"roman": "śuśrūṣin",
"word": "शुश्रूषिन्"
},
{
"roman": "śuśrūṣya",
"word": "शुश्रूष्य"
},
{
"roman": "śuśrūṣaṇa",
"word": "शुश्रूषण"
},
{
"roman": "śuśrūṣénya",
"word": "शुश्रूषेन्य"
},
{
"roman": "śuśrūṣú",
"word": "शुश्रूषु"
},
{
"roman": "śuśrūṣitṛ",
"word": "शुश्रूषितृ"
},
{
"roman": "śuśrūṣitavyá",
"word": "शुश्रूषितव्य"
},
{
"roman": "saṃśrāvayitṛ",
"word": "संश्रावयितृ"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "anuśru",
"word": "अनुश्रु"
},
{
"roman": "abhiśru",
"word": "अभिश्रु"
},
{
"roman": "āśru",
"word": "आश्रु"
},
{
"roman": "upaśru",
"word": "उपश्रु"
},
{
"roman": "pariśru",
"word": "परिश्रु"
},
{
"roman": "pratiśru",
"word": "प्रतिश्रु"
},
{
"roman": "viśru",
"word": "विश्रु"
},
{
"roman": "saṃśru",
"word": "संश्रु"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen, hear; learn"
],
"id": "en-श्रु-sa-root-d9~CgZwd",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"hear",
"hear"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɾu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "श्रु"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "śṛṇóti",
"word": "शृणोति"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "śṛṇuté",
"word": "शृणुते"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "śroṣyáti",
"word": "श्रोष्यति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "śrotā́",
"word": "श्रोता"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अश्रोत्"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अश्रौषीत्"
},
{
"roman": "Benedictive",
"word": "श्रूयात्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "śuśrā́va",
"word": "शुश्राव"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "śrūyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "श्रूयते"
},
{
"english": "Passive Aorist",
"roman": "áśrāvi",
"word": "अश्रावि"
},
{
"roman": "śrāváyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "श्रावयति"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "áśuśruvat",
"word": "अशुश्रुवत्"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of Causative"
],
"roman": "śrāvyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "श्राव्यते"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "शुश्रूषते"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "शुश्रूषति"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of Desiderative"
],
"roman": "śuśrūṣyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "शुश्रूष्यते"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of Desiderative"
],
"roman": "śuśrūṣayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "शुश्रूषयति"
},
{
"english": "Desiderative of Causative",
"roman": "śiśrāvayiṣati",
"word": "शिश्रावयिषति"
},
{
"english": "Desiderative of Causative",
"roman": "śuśrāvayiṣati",
"word": "शुश्रावयिषति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "śośrūyate",
"word": "शोश्रूयते"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "śośravīti",
"word": "शोश्रवीति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "śośroti",
"word": "शोश्रोति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "śrutá",
"word": "श्रुत"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "śrótum",
"word": "श्रोतुम्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "श्रुत्वा"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "श्रुत्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "श्रावम्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "श्रुत्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "श्रव्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "श्रवणीय"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "श्रोतव्य"
},
{
"english": "Causative Gerundive",
"roman": "śrāvaṇī́ya",
"word": "श्रावणीय"
},
{
"english": "Causative Gerundive",
"roman": "śrāvayitavyà",
"word": "श्रावयितव्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "śrū",
"word": "श्रू"
},
{
"roman": "śráva",
"word": "श्रव"
},
{
"roman": "śravā́yya",
"word": "श्रवाय्य"
},
{
"roman": "śrāva",
"word": "श्राव"
},
{
"roman": "śrāvaka",
"word": "श्रावक"
},
{
"roman": "śrāvin",
"word": "श्राविन्"
},
{
"roman": "śrāvya",
"word": "श्राव्य"
},
{
"roman": "śravaṇa",
"word": "श्रवण"
},
{
"roman": "śrāvaṇa",
"word": "श्रावण"
},
{
"roman": "śravas",
"word": "श्रवस्"
},
{
"roman": "ślóka",
"word": "श्लोक"
},
{
"roman": "śrut",
"word": "श्रुत्"
},
{
"roman": "śrúti",
"word": "श्रुति"
},
{
"roman": "śrotu",
"word": "श्रोतु"
},
{
"roman": "śrotṛ",
"word": "श्रोतृ"
},
{
"roman": "śrótra",
"word": "श्रोत्र"
},
{
"roman": "śrāvitṛ",
"word": "श्रावितृ"
},
{
"roman": "śrudhi",
"word": "श्रुधि"
},
{
"roman": "śruṇa",
"word": "श्रुण"
},
{
"roman": "śrómata",
"word": "श्रोमत"
},
{
"roman": "śráviṣṭha",
"word": "श्रविष्ठ"
},
{
"roman": "śráuṣaṭ",
"word": "श्रौषट्"
},
{
"roman": "praśuśruka",
"word": "प्रशुश्रुक"
},
{
"roman": "śuśrūs",
"word": "शुश्रूस्"
},
{
"roman": "śuśrūṣā",
"word": "शुश्रूषा"
},
{
"roman": "śuśrūṣāka",
"word": "शुश्रूषाक"
},
{
"roman": "śuśrūṣin",
"word": "शुश्रूषिन्"
},
{
"roman": "śuśrūṣya",
"word": "शुश्रूष्य"
},
{
"roman": "śuśrūṣaṇa",
"word": "शुश्रूषण"
},
{
"roman": "śuśrūṣénya",
"word": "शुश्रूषेन्य"
},
{
"roman": "śuśrūṣú",
"word": "शुश्रूषु"
},
{
"roman": "śuśrūṣitṛ",
"word": "शुश्रूषितृ"
},
{
"roman": "śuśrūṣitavyá",
"word": "शुश्रूषितव्य"
},
{
"roman": "saṃśrāvayitṛ",
"word": "संश्रावयितृ"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "anuśru",
"word": "अनुश्रु"
},
{
"roman": "abhiśru",
"word": "अभिश्रु"
},
{
"roman": "āśru",
"word": "आश्रु"
},
{
"roman": "upaśru",
"word": "उपश्रु"
},
{
"roman": "pariśru",
"word": "परिश्रु"
},
{
"roman": "pratiśru",
"word": "प्रतिश्रु"
},
{
"roman": "viśru",
"word": "विश्रु"
},
{
"roman": "saṃśru",
"word": "संश्रु"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ḱlew->hear",
"id": "hear",
"pos": "root",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nSanskrit श्रु (śru)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱlu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlu-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nSanskrit श्रु (śru)\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *ḱlu-, zero-grade of *ḱlew- (“to hear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रव्",
"roman": "śrav",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "श्रु • (śru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "श्रु • (śru)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to listen, hear; learn"
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"hear",
"hear"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɾu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "श्रु"
}
Download raw JSONL data for श्रु meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.